Sunday, December 29, 2019

The Education For All Handicapped Children Act (Eha) Had

The Education for all Handicapped Children Act (EHA) had an overall goal of desegregating disabled children in schools, as well as work on integrating them in classrooms with their non-disabled peers. Until the Civil Rights Movement, not much attention was brought to the fact that children with disabilities had very little rights and were kept isolated and not given a proper education, if any at all. Because of the attention brought to the poor and unjust treatment of children with disabilities and the significant court cases dealing with the fourteenth amendment such as Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia, The EHA was passed in 1975. There were high hopes for this act, including keeping disabled students integrated†¦show more content†¦Before the passing of the EHA, and soon to be IDEA, students who were previously excluded from the public education system are now being fully accepted and gaining the same educational experience that everyone deserves, po sitively impacting the lives of children with special needs as well their families, promising a bright future ahead (Special Education News, 2017). The goal of the EHA was to integrate disabled students into the classroom in order to give them an equal opportunity for education, rather than keeping them isolated with no level of proper education. This is significant to the education field in that it ensures equal opportunities for all students despite any disabilities. By encouraging the integration of disabled students within the school system, additional help and services needed are provided, as well as individual evaluations for learning (Moody, 2012). Though life changing, the EHA had many flaws that impacted its overall effectiveness, which ultimately led to its modification to become the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) in 1990 (Special Education News, 2017). One of the biggest challenges faced after the implementation of the EHA was funding due to the fact that all public schools needed funding in order to carry out the integration of disabled students in regular classrooms.Show MoreRelatedHisto ry of Special Education1539 Words   |  7 PagesHistory of Special Education By: Kenyata York December 5, 2012 SPE 526 ABSTRACT Individuals with disabilities have the same passion, drive, determination and ambitions of traditional students. Students living with disabilities are just as capable of learning and retaining information just like traditional students in the classroom. In today’s society, there are an abundance of laws and regulations that are in place to protect and educate individuals with disabilities. However, the idea ofRead MoreHow The Federal And State Governments Improve The Education For Those With Special Needs Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States census recorded around seventy four million children under the age of eighteen living in America. Out of the seventy four million, around thirteen percent of those children will be diagnosed with some sort of disability before the age of five. Now that may not seem like a large amount of children, but it is large enough to have the education for those with a disability altered to help them learn in the most effective way. The educ ation is even altered specifically for each student since noRead MoreStay Put Case Analysis1274 Words   |  6 PagesAs a condition of federal financial assistance, the Education of the Handicapped Act requires States to ensure a â€Å"free appropriate public education† for all disabled children within their jurisdiction. In aid of this goal, the Act establishes a comprehensive system of procedural safeguards designed to ensure parental participation in decisions concerning the education of their disabled children and to provide administrative and judicial review of any decisions with which those parents disagree. AmongRead MoreThe History of Special Education in the Twentith Century Essay2390 Words   |  10 PagesThe History of Special Education in the Twentith Century During the twentieth century, drastic changes were made to vastly improve the special education system to ensure that all students, regardless of their ability, were given equal rights according to the Constitution of the United States. During early colonial America, schooling was not mandatory and it was primarily given to the wealthy Anglo-Saxon children (Carlson, p230). Children were mainly taught in the home or in a singleRead MoreEducation For All Handicapped Children Act1063 Words   |  5 Pagesblessing to many, the fact that they had to be put in place reflect terribly, but truthfully on how many people see people with disabilities. My only hope is that one day these laws will be unnecessary, because people will start to treat those with disabilities according to their needs. IDEA; Individuals with Disabilities Education Act 1990 1. IDEA or Individuals with Disabilities Education, formerly known as the Education for All Handicapped Children Act (EHA) lasted from 1970 to 1990. Then inRead MoreEqual Opportunity In Public Education Essay1253 Words   |  6 PagesEqual education has not yet been achieved. Educational reforms and others have helped correct discrimination and inequality, yet small amounts still remain. Despite the current issues affecting equal opportunity in education today, public education strives to provide equal opportunities for all students. Students came to receive equal education opportunities through a chain of events. Brown vs. Board of Education began the integration of American public schools. The Supreme Court decided that segregationRead MoreSpecial Educations History1426 Words   |  6 PagesAll children have the right to an education, regardless of disability. However, children with disabilities have not always had that right provided to them. Research and knowledge-based evidence throughout the last century has greatly changed educators’ opinions and positions on special education. A key point that will be discussed in this essay is the enactment of the Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA), as well as current and future challenges of special education. The initial creation andRead MoreLegal Disabilities Law1727 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: HISTORY OF SPECIAL EDUCATION LAW According to National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), an IEP, or Individualized Education Program, is â€Å"a written statement for each individual with a disability that is developed, reviewed, and revised in accordance with Title 42 U.S.C. Section 1414(d).† (NAEP Glossary) Each source I studied stressed the concept of â€Å"individualized† plans because each program is tailored to specifically meet the needs of that particular student throughRead MoreThe Individuals With Disabilities Education Act Essay1666 Words   |  7 PagesThe Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, which originally began as the Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975 (EHA), was created to ensure a free and appropriate public education to children with disabilities. This policy was implemented in an effort to provide equal access to education for all. Prior to 1975, the needs of children with disabilities were highly overlooked. According to the Department of E ducation, Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services (2010)Read MoreSpecial Education Has Come a Long Way; But There is Still a Ways to Go1753 Words   |  8 PagesSome people may think that special education has been established since the beginning of public education. Others may consider a time when special education did not exist and students with disabilities were not able to attend school. The truth is, there was a time when this happened; these students were not allowed to be educated in the general education classroom alongside their peers. People with disabilities were treated differently, and some were forced into institutions because teachers and

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Is the Use of Deception in Social Science Research on...

Title: Is the Use of deception in social science research on human participants justified? By Noel Matea, University of Waikato, New Zealand, 2011. Introduction The ethical issue in human subjects’ research continues to receive greater attention within the research ethics literature and the wider academia. A particular ethical issue that continues to draw controversy is the use of deception in social science research involving human subjects. The question of whether deception can be ethically justified is always at the forefront of the deception debate. While some argue that the use of deception, whether intentional or not, carries a considerable potential risk and harm for research subjects, others however, stresses that some†¦show more content†¦Not only that but concealing the true purpose of research from research subjects limit their knowledge needed to make effective judgements to make a decision to consent (Bulmer, 1982; Baumrind, 1985; Clarke, 1999). In the mid 1960s Laud Humphreys carried out a study of male homosexuals in â€Å"tearooms† in the United States (Humphreys, 1970). The tearoom is a name given to a public restroom where male homosexuals reputedly use for various deviant encounters. Humphreys carry out the study through various means. He first assumes a participant observation method where he misrepresents his identity and knowledge of his research. He establishes himself within the cycle of his subjects and took up the role of a voyeur or â€Å"watchqueen† to lookout for strangers and policemen while his subjects carry out their activities (Humphreys, 1970). He concealed a tape recorder in his car and from time to time make recordings of his observations. He recorded his subjects’ car registration numbers and uses it to track them down to their home addresses. While conducting his study Humphreys was also responsible to carry out a social health survey on a random sample of males in the communit y where he lives. He interviews some of his subjects by posing as a social health survey officer. To ensure his identity is not recognized he waited for a year before changing his dress code, hairstyle and car and wentShow MoreRelatedEthical Dilemmas Of The City Versus Rural Countryside Essay1105 Words   |  5 Pagesbehavior of organized groups of human beings,† (2) and Psychology, â€Å"the science of mind and behavior,† (3) come into play. Sociology and Psychology help people understand the numerous variables that are created by society. Gaining the knowledge necessary to understand these variables can be a very multifaceted and dynamic matter. Experimentation is one technique that psychologists and sociologists use to gain such valuable data on the social interaction of humans. Experiments can be used to developRead MoreEthical Ethics And Ethical Guidelines2103 Words   |  9 PagesEthical Guidelines in different professions serve a variety of purposes to keep research participants safe and ethical. I believe that these guidelines or codes assist researchers with their studies so that the study being performed is accurate. Ethical codes or guidelines assist with providing a practical guide to members of their profession who might be experiencing a moral or ethical dilemma concerning their professional conduct in a particular circumstance (Poythress (2011). I think that if aRead MoreEssay about Ethics in Psychology29 38 Words   |  12 Pages1. †¢ Discuss ethical considerations in qualitative research. †¢ Discuss ethical considerations related to research studies at the biological level of analysis. †¢ Discuss ethical considerations in research into genetic influences on behaviour. †¢ Discuss ethical considerations related to research studies at the cognitive level of analysis. †¢ Discuss ethical considerations related to research studies at the sociocultural level of analysis. †¢ Discuss cultural and ethicalRead MoreAdhd Research Critique2776 Words   |  12 PagesADHD Research Critique The study titled â€Å"Illicit use of Prescription ADHD Medications on College campuses, by DeSantis, Webb, Noar, (2008) from the Journal of American College Health,† is both quantitative and qualitative in design, because the authors used mass surveys to gather statistics and in-depth interviews to collect personal information. The researchers used a multimethodological approach in order to gain the data that was needed to form the conclusion and other studies wereRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Video Games On Children2678 Words   |  11 PagesSakamoto Saleem, 2010). Past research has revealed evidence that violent video games and media violence increases the likelihood of aggressive and violent behavior in both short and long term contexts (Anderson Dill, 2000). However, because video game violence is a newer phenomenon with this technology emerging in the late 80’s and early 90†s, research is still very limited (Anderson et al., 2010). Nevertheless, Anderson and Dill (2000) produced two quantitative research studies in their publishedRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility10163 Words   |  41 PagesCORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY By Lori S. Mohr-Corrigan, For The Paper Store -  © October 1999 VISIT www.paperwriters.com/aftersale.htm -- for more information on using this paper properl y! 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A great many moral failures stem from ethical insensitivity. The safety committee at Ford Motor decided not to fix the defective gas tank on the Pinto automobile (see Chapter 2) because members saw no problem with saving money rather than human lives. Wal-Mart was slow to respond to concerns raised by employees, labor groups, environmentalists, and others about wage violations, sexual discrimination, poor environmental practices, and other issues.3 Many students, focused on finishing theirRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Plagiarism39529 Words   |  158 Pagesï » ¿Plagiarism Bibliography Buckwalter, J. A., Wright, T., Mogoanta, L. and Alman, B. (2012), Plagiarism: An assault on the integrity of scientific research. J. Orthop. Res., 30:  1867 1868. Granitz, N. and Loewy, D. (2007). Applying Ethical Theories: Interpreting and Responding to Student Plagiarism. Journal of Business Ethics, 72(3), 293-306. Luke, B. and Kearins, K. 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Thursday, December 12, 2019

Henn An Ancient Art That Comes From The Middle East Essay Example For Students

Henn An Ancient Art That Comes From The Middle East Essay Henna is an ancient art that comes from the Middle East. Over the centuries it has been used as hair dye and temporary tattoos for a variety of events. When I was younger my friend Stacy introduced me to this medium. At first I was worried about what people would think of me for having body art, even the temporary kind. Once I saw it a few times I finally tried it. I learned more about henna and the art of mehndi. Through this paper my hope is you will appreciate the interesting facts on henna, who uses it, and warnings about avoiding potentially harmful additives. What Is Henna Henna is the common name for the plant which is more of a large shrub. The henna plant is called â€Å"Lawsonia inermis†. The henna plant can grow to be as large as 8-10 feet tall. It originated in Egypt but now can be found growing in many places in the Middle East, India, and northern Australia. However it can be grown in almost any tropical region of the world, as well as in greenhouses in cooler places. Henna is a plant mainly known for its natural dyes and cooling properties. Originally henna was used to cool the internal body temperature in the summer when heat was almost unbearable outside. The internal cooling of the body was found to last Schlador 2 as long as the stain remained visible. (Fabius pg. 24-25). One interesting thing about henna is its healing properties; when applied in paste form to minor cuts it can help speed up the healing time. The same is also true for minor scrapes, burns, and bruises. People sometimes got sick, because of diarrhea causing bacteria in the water they drank. So they would swallow some of the finely ground henna powder and this would cause the bacteria to leave the system with in a day or so. One amazing thing they found is its ability to counteract headaches. They would apply the paste to the base of the head and/or temples to help relieve the worst of the pain the headaches would cause. What are some common misgivings about henna? One of the most common is the color of the stain. Pure henna stains in colors from a pale orange to a deep rust, or sienna, but never a true black. When people see pictures where the henna looks black? It is usually just a picture taken of the paste once it has dried. Once in a while a person can have a dark brown stain that is almost black. This is from multiple applications of henna over a period of time and in the correct heat/humidity settings. Another misconception deals with what color the powder should be when you buy it. It should be an earthy green color. It may come in different shades but never diferent colors. A concern that is less common is whether or not the application process hurts, but I am glad to say it does not. In fact the henna application is painless. Unlike a normal tattoo where a needle is used, with henna a cone or a bottle is used with a tip. What is Mehndi In India the words henna and mehndi are almost interchangeable. In Hindu the Schlador 3 word for henna is mehndi, although there is a little more to it than that. To be more precise it is the painting of the hands and feet with henna. Mehndi is a ritual used mainly by Hindu women. It is first used when they are young, to welcome them into this world, and then when they reach the age of puberty they again use henna as a sign they have come to the age appropriate in that culture for marriage. Mehndi is also a good luck symbol. When a man and woman get married, the man’s family pays for a henna application that covers her hands, arms, and feet. The legend is that the longer the stain lasts the better the marriage will be. During that time the new bride is not expected to lift a finger to help, in order for the stain stay as fresh as possible during those first few weeks. Different symbols in mehndi mean different things. They can mean good luck, show what interests a person, and what that person believes. One of the most common floral designs in mehndi has the Lotus flower in the center of the design. The lotus is the symbol for nature, grace, femenity, oportunity, and sesuality, along with other things. (Roome 20-22) In mehndi the floral designs symbolize joy and devotion. The sun, moon, and stars in mehndi are symbols of love between a husband and wife. The geometric shapes in mehndi mean similar things yet they are slightly different in their meanings. Triangles mean different things depending on which way they point. Pointing up they mean there is a active male role in a persons life, and pointing down means there is a active female role in a persons life. A star made of two triangles -one pointing up while the other is pointing down- is a symbol of two working together for the benefit of both parties. A hexagon inside of a star means many forming one. .ubcc1e6ff68c51b4a3e5f7f9db92a1763 , .ubcc1e6ff68c51b4a3e5f7f9db92a1763 .postImageUrl , .ubcc1e6ff68c51b4a3e5f7f9db92a1763 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubcc1e6ff68c51b4a3e5f7f9db92a1763 , .ubcc1e6ff68c51b4a3e5f7f9db92a1763:hover , .ubcc1e6ff68c51b4a3e5f7f9db92a1763:visited , .ubcc1e6ff68c51b4a3e5f7f9db92a1763:active { border:0!important; } .ubcc1e6ff68c51b4a3e5f7f9db92a1763 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubcc1e6ff68c51b4a3e5f7f9db92a1763 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubcc1e6ff68c51b4a3e5f7f9db92a1763:active , .ubcc1e6ff68c51b4a3e5f7f9db92a1763:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubcc1e6ff68c51b4a3e5f7f9db92a1763 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubcc1e6ff68c51b4a3e5f7f9db92a1763 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubcc1e6ff68c51b4a3e5f7f9db92a1763 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubcc1e6ff68c51b4a3e5f7f9db92a1763 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubcc1e6ff68c51b4a3e5f7f9db92a1763:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubcc1e6ff68c51b4a3e5f7f9db92a1763 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubcc1e6ff68c51b4a3e5f7f9db92a1763 .ubcc1e6ff68c51b4a3e5f7f9db92a1763-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubcc1e6ff68c51b4a3e5f7f9db92a1763:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Judaism And Hinduism : Religions That Have Impacted Their Followers EssaySchlador 4 Black Henna While natural henna is completely safe, other products known as â€Å"black henna† may not be. Some of those products are harmless, but others are harmful. In this section my hope is to give people an understanding about the difference, how to identify black henna, and what to do if someone is using it. Black henna can be several things but I will focus on the two most common. The version of black henna that is safe is a natural indigo paste. The indigo is ground finely then applied in a similar fashion as true henna. When it is mixed with henna it turns the henna paste into a color that is called black. Indigo was marketed in the 1800’s as a natural hair dye labeled as black henna. This is most likely where the term black henna originated. However, it is very important to look out for the very unsafe version of black henna that contains Para-phehylendramin, or PPD for short. PPD is a chemical used in black hair dye that is very dangerous. On boxes of black hair dye containing PPD there is a warning that says to be extra careful not to get the dye on the skin. I have seen what it can do to skin; it is not pretty. Just imagine a puffy scar in the shape of a henna design. PPD is a strong sensitizer, that is a person can become hypersensitive, or allergic to it. PPD is associated with bladder cancer, asthma, and many other health problems. In order to identify black henna, and determine what it contains there is a simple test anyone can do. When a powder form is available a person can add about a teaspoon to some warm water then wait about 20 minutes. If the water appears a Schlador 5 orange, red, or brown color then it is pure safe henna. If the water appears to be a blue it is indigo, safe, but still considered black henna, it should be use with caution. If the water looks is black it is PPD based black henna and is harmful, it should not be used. A person should find the seller of the black henna and inform them of the dangers associated with it. If that person continues to sell that product the consumer should report it to the proper authorities, this is an important step to take. What if there was henna being sold at a carnival, or a large gathering of people, and someone was doing henna? In order to be sure about whether they are using regular henna or black henna it is important, to start ask simple questions. One such question is, how long the stain should last? The answer should be between 1 week and a month. But the one of the most important questions is, what is in the paste? If they really have pure henna the answer should be forthcoming and a straight answer; henna powder, lemon juice, and essential oils, any other answer and it is best to just walk away. Another question could be, how long should I leave the paste on? The proper response should be at least until it drys, but as long as it is practical to throughout your day. Unfortunately getting black henna with PPD usually produces some scarring. But there is treatment for exposure to PPD black henna. If black henna does get applied the paste should be taken off immediately, this is the best chance for a person not to get a scar. Then going see a doctor and telling them about having been sensitized to Para-phehylendramin (PPD). If the doctor doesn’t understand what is meant by that find a dermatologist and tell them about the experience. Either a doctor or a dermatologist can help in getting the medicine needed to help with the scarring (The Henna Page, Schlador 6 Section on â€Å"Black Henna†). Finally, people need to remember that true pure henna is completely safe. While the tradition of henna painting on skin, mehndi, is thousands of years old it still remains a cultural experience that can help a person find time to think and process the world around them. When in the Middle East or in India consider seeing if there is a henna studio near by to have a real professional apply some henna. My hope is that this has shown some of the interesting facts about henna, where it originated, and the culture the art of mehndi has come from. But it is important to remember to always be sure of what the product is before using it.